Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland in men, which has dangerous consequences for male reproductive health.Prostatitis can be treated with inexpensive and effective drugs that relieve pain and swelling, increase local immunity and accelerate the renewal and recovery of prostate tissue.
Features of drug therapy for prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland that can occur in an acute or chronic stage and can have different causes.Medicines for the treatment of the disease are selected individually, depending on the form and stage, as well as depending on the age and general health of the man.
Medicines for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial drugs;
- Alpha-blockers;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- rectal suppositories;
- glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle currents;
- immunomodulators;
- Vitamin complexes.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or bacterial.In the first case, the cause of the disease is pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci), blockage in the pelvic area.
When choosing the most effective treatment method, the cause of the disease should be taken into account, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests.
Effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
Drug therapy at home is to eliminate the root causes of the disease, to reduce pain and discomfort that prevent further development of the inflammatory process.
The most effective drug should be selected by a doctor based not only on the causative agent of the disease, but also on the severity, as well as on the age and health of the man.
Antibacterial therapy for prostatitis
Antibiotics are mandatory pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the development of an acute or chronic inflammatory process.
A list of fast-acting antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones - ofloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin;
- Tetracyclines - OxytetRacycline, Doxycycline;
- penicillins - amoxiclav, amoxicillin;
- Macrolides - Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, so they are prescribed for different forms and severity of inflammation.Chronic, prostate, macrolide or tetracylines, a chronic, advanced form will be the most effective.
The duration of antibacterial therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is at least 4 weeks.To treat prostatitis, antibacterial drugs produced in various pharmacological forms are taken.These can be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs
If the development of prostatitis is not associated with bacterial pathogens or if antibacterial therapy has not given the expected results, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- Diclofenac;
- Tolperisone hydrochloride;
- Indomethacin;
- Baclofen;
- Ketorolac;
- creeping palm fruit extract;
- Nimeulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents inhibit the further development of inflammation, eliminate swelling and have a pronounced analgesic effect.
Long-term use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a negative effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, so such drugs are taken in short courses (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory one-week break.Pharmaceutical products not only eliminate spasms in the pelvic region, but also restore normal body temperature, reduce the possibility of thrombosis and normalize a fully functioning prostate gland.
Treatment with alpha-blockers
Alpha-blockers are drugs aimed at normalizing the therapeutic effect, as well as restoring erectile function in men.During the exacerbation of prostatitis, urinary dysfunction often appears.In such cases, a course of alpha-blockers is prescribed.
- Doxazosin;
- Tamsulsin;
- Neostigmine bromide;
- Finasteride;
- Alfuzosin;
- Gentamicin;
- Tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers is directed at the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder.Drugs in this group stop the activity of neurons that cause uncontrolled contractions of the pelvic muscles.This helps to relax the urethral muscles and normalize urination.
Alpha Adrenergic blockers are superior to a long course - up to 6-8 months.When using these drugs, the flow of urine is normalized, pain during urination disappears, manifestations of inflammation are reduced and further development is stopped.
Use of rectal suppositories
Complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of exacerbation of the disease often include rectal suppositories.These drugs have many advantages over tablets and capsules - thanks to Rectal Administration, suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, have a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of the medicinal composition on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.Suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients - herbal mixture, propolis combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Effective suppositories for prostatitis for men:
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- Interferon alfa-2b;
- Prostate extract;
- Ichthyol candles;
- Benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.Anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic effect - Diclofenac - are considered effective.
BOVHYALURODIDAEDASE AZOXIMER, which is an enzyme, is used to treat tostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and recovery of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, relieve swelling and pain, and normalize urine flow.
Benefits of hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are used only in the most severe, advanced cases.Glucocorticosteroids should be prescribed only by a urologist;In this case, self-medication is unacceptable.
The action of hormonal agents is aimed at eliminating the causes of the development of the inflammatory process and its further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate gland and restoring full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticosteroids:
- Prednisolone;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are most effective during exacerbation of prostatitis.It quickly relieves painful spasms, normalizes urine flow and reduces swelling.Fluntamide and Cyproterone may be prescribed to older men to reduce androgen activity and prevent the proliferation of prostate tissue.
During treatment, it should be taken into account that glucocorticosteroids reduce the body's immunity, so men with HIV are prohibited from taking hormonal drugs.Hormonal drugs are used when antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective.In case of exacerbation, prednisolone is most often used.
Use of sedatives
Many men have a very difficult time with prostatitis, accompanied by erectile dysfunction, deterioration of sexual abilities and a decrease in the quality of intimate life.As a result, the disease has a negative effect on the functioning of the nervous system, which causes nervousness, anxiety and depression, nervousness and aggressive attacks.
In such cases, patients are prescribed sedatives:
- Valerian official rhizomes with root extract + melissa officinalis herb extract + mint leaves;
Most often, natural, herbal sedatives are used, which relieves acute pain in the prostate area and constant nervous tension that prevents acute pain and deterioration in the quality of life.
For the long-term treatment of a chronic disease accompanied by severe mental disorders, stronger antidepressants are used - Paroxetine, Trazodone.Such pharmacological agents are used only as prescribed by a doctor.
Pain reliever
If prostatitis is accompanied by severe spasms in the prostate gland, pain relievers are prescribed.They not only relieve spasms, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize the flow of urine and reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the perineum.In such cases, muscle relaxants can be used - Baclofen, tolperisone hydrochloride.
Pain relievers:
- Prostate extract;
- DroTeverine;
- Ibuprofen;
- Metamizole sodium;
- Papaverine;
- Diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, pain relievers are used in the form of rectal suppositories - for example, benzocaine with natural Belladonna extract.
When treating with painkillers, it should be taken into account because they have only one symptomatic effect - they relieve painful spasms in the lower abdomen, but they have no effect on the cause of the disease.Therefore, analgesics are used only in complex treatment, together with antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamins
Reducing immunity contributes to the rapid progress of the inflammatory process, making the body susceptible to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, in addition to drug treatment of prostatitis, a course of immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes is definitely prescribed.
Common drugs to increase general and local immunity:
- Echinacea purple herb juice;
- Thymus extract;
- Azoximer Bromide;
- Meglumine acridone acetate;
- Sodium ocodihydroacridinyl acetate.
Taking immunomodulatory and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease prevents the development of dangerous complications such as urethritis.An effective addition to drug treatment for inflammation of the prostate gland will be various dietary supplements based on treatment with natural medicinal plants, as well as folk remedies.
The most useful are complexes containing propolis and other beekeeping products, pumpkin seeds, peony, beaver flow, sedum, creeping fireweed, as well as burdock and Sabal palm fruits.Among the most effective herbal remedies are pumpkin seed oil, palm fruit extract, adenoprosin.
Effectiveness of prostatitis treatment
The effectiveness of drug treatment for prostatitis depends not only on correctly selected pharmacological drugs, but also on a man's lifestyle.A healthy, balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, sex and regular exercise will help speed recovery, and can be an effective way to prevent prostate disease and help maintain men's health.